The olive
has been known since ancient times. In Greek mythology it is mentioned as a
Greek tree, of divine origin with its homeland in Athens.
No other
tree has been identified with any area as much as the olive tree with the
Mediterranean. We find it everywhere. It is no coincidence, then, that the
historian of the Mediterranean, F. Brondel, speaks of the Mediterranean,
identifying its boundaries with the boundaries of olive cultivation. The
Mediterranean begins where the first olives grow in the north and ends where
the first palm forests begin to appear on the African continent.
Olive trees
have been cultivated in Greece since antiquity. For the ancient Greeks, the
olive tree represented, among other things, peace because of its tranquility,
and the Greeks valued this tree so much that the winners of the ancient Olympic
Games were awarded a wreath of wild olive.
Today the
olive tree is the most extensive crop in the country. Greece produces about
400,000 tonnes of olive oil annually and is the third largest oil producer in
the world. Cultivation conditions and olive oil production methods have not
changed much over time. 75% of Greek production is of excellent quality and can
be food without any processing. The virgin Greek olive oil is a natural
product, with full flavor, pleasant aroma and many nutritional properties.